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Monastic
Name: Swami Saradananda
Pre-Monastic
Name:
Sharat Chandra Chakravarty
December
1865
Born on 23rd December to Girish Chandra Chakravarty and Nilmani
Devi, devout Hindu Brahmins, and well-to-do partners of a large
foreign-medicine pharmacy.
1883
Joined St. Xavier's College and was tutored in the Bible and Christianity
by the noble principal of the college - Father Laffont.
October
1883
Met Sri Ramakrishna with cousin Shashi (later Swami Ramakrishnananda)
for the first time at Dakshineswar. The Master instantly recognized
them as his own.
January
1886
Got ochre cloth (monastic robes) and rosaries distributed by the
Master among 12 of his disciples.
December
1886
Took the vows of renunciation guided by Swamiji, alongwith seven
other brother disciples at Antpur on Christmas eve.
January
1887
Took final monastic vows with other brother disciples by performing
the traditional viraja homa in front of the Master's picture.
March
1887 - 1891
Went on pilgrimages to Puri, Himalayas, Varanasi, etc. and spent
time in meditation and austerities. These days were filled with
thrilling spiritual experiences and first hand encounters with suffering,
illness, as well as the spirit of human generosity.
March
1896
Left for England to assist Swami Vivekananda in his work there.
Although he had no previous experience, he started giving lectures
on there Gita. He proceeded to America in June 1886, and continued
his lecturing ther as well.
January
1898
Was called back to India by Swami Vivekananda just when he was at
the height of his usefulness in America, to help him organize the
Ramakrishna Mission at Belur.
1898
- 1927
Was made the General Secretary of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission
by Swami Vivekananda (while Swami Brahmananda the President), and
remained the chief organizer for almost 3 decades.
1899
- 1900
Lectured in Bangladesh and Barisal on 'Vedanta, the Universal Religion',
'Origin and development of religion', 'Synthesis of Jnana, Karma,
and Bhakti', etc.
1908
- 1909
Built the "Udbodhan" house for Holy Mother to live in
Kolkata, and a few years later, built a house for Her at Jayrambati
(her maternal place where she would go when she was not in Kolkata)
1904
- 1920
Poured his heart and soul into serving Holy Mother in spite of his
diverse activities and heavy duties in connection with management
of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
1909
Began to write his monumental work Sri Sri Ramakrishna Lilaprasnanga
in Bengal, which has been translated into English as Sri Ramakrishna
The Great Master. It is an authentic, interpretive biography of
the Master, and a classic in Bengali Literature.
January
1917
Wrote a memorandum containing 12 points to Lord Carmichael to clear
doubt and misunderstanding in their minds about alleged involvement
of the Mission with revolutionaries. (The Mission policy is not
to involve itself in politics). On 26th March the Governor withdrew
his statement against the Mission after a meeting with Swami Saradananda,
- a rare event during the British rule in India.
1926
Gave two important and inspiring speeches as chairman of the first
convention of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission - "Ramakrishna
Mission: Its Past, Present, and Future", and "The Ideas,
Ideals, and Activities of the Ramakrishna Mission"
19
August 1927
He breathed his last on the birth anniversary of Sri Krishna.
Swami Nikhilananda (the translator of the Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna)
wrote in his reminiscences: "Whenever I think if Swami Saradananda
I remember the following verse of the Bhagavad Gita: ' Not the desirer
of desires attains peace, but he into whom all desires enter as
the waters enter the ocean, which is full to the brim and grounded
in stillness'(2.70)"
Compiled
from various sources
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